A Desperate Plea in Kampala
In Kampala, Uganda, a distraught parent entered the staff room of a Catholic private school, pleading for her son’s enrollment despite an outstanding tuition balance. The school’s policy required the payment of at least 60% of the full tuition before the child could begin classes. Lacking the necessary funds, the woman was sent away. A teacher witnessed the scene and later recalled the parent’s desperate cry for help, an incident that exposed the severe financial pressures many families face as unpredictable fee policies force children to leave school.
The Enduring Role of Catholic Education in Africa
The Catholic Church remains the largest non-state investor in education throughout sub-Saharan Africa, renowned for providing quality education to families across all income levels. Its institutions have long been pillars of discipline, academic achievement, and values–offering an affordable alternative in regions where public educational opportunities are limited. However, as the trend toward privatization grows, there is mounting concern that fee hikes may exclude those most in need.
Rising Fees and Daily Struggles
At one prestigious Catholic school in Kampala, Uganda Martyrs’ Secondary School Namugongo, a strict “zero balance” rule enforces that all fees must be paid at the start of the term. Although tuition has decreased slightly as student numbers increased—from as high as $800 to around $600—parents still face long queues as they request extensions to settle their balances. In a parallel development at other schools, even as amenities have improved, many families find the rising costs shifting the focus toward luxury rather than accessibility, placing additional pressure on parents already struggling to meet basic needs.
The Impact of a Privatized Educational System
A 2023 report from the World Bank highlighted that more than half of adults in sub-Saharan Africa consider school fees a heavier financial burden than other essential expenses. As many of the region’s most desirable schools operate under private management, even institutions run by the Catholic Church are not immune to the pressures of competing with profit-driven models. Administrators explain that rising operating costs and the need to match the quality of services offered by private competitors are key reasons behind the fee increases, leaving families to carefully weigh their financial options.
Challenges Facing Catholic Schools in Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, where the Catholic Church oversees roughly 100 schools, fee structures vary dramatically. Some schools in disadvantaged areas charge annual tuitions as low as $150, while elite boarding institutions can require fees running into thousands of dollars. Recent increases at boarding schools coupled with moves toward full privatization have sparked concerns among educators. Critics argue that if current trends continue, many working-class families will be priced out of high-quality Catholic education, undermining a long-standing legacy of inclusivity.
Educators and community leaders stress the need for the Church to take an active role in ensuring that rising fees do not compromise access to education for the vulnerable. They suggest that establishing firm fee ceilings or exploring alternative funding models could help safeguard opportunities for all children, regardless of economic background.

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