Archaeologists Discover Submerged Church of the Holy Fathers in Turkey
A remarkable underwater excavation in Lake İznik, near the town of İznik in Bursa, Turkey, is shedding light on a long-forgotten chapter of Christian history. An ancient mosaic, reportedly dating back to the time of Jesus and featuring intricate designs of galley ships and deer, was uncovered amid the foundations of a structure originally built as a house. This find comes ahead of an anticipated papal visit and may mark a significant boost for faith tourism in the region.
Unearthing a Historic Basilica
Under the scientific direction of Prof. Dr. Mustafa Şahin, a multidisciplinary team comprising geologists, geophysicists, and restorers initiated underwater archaeological research in 2015. Their focus has been a basilica believed to be the Church of the Holy Fathers, constructed at the historic site of the First Council of Nicaea in 325 CE. According to Dr. Şahin, the church’s significance spans all Christian denominations, given its connection to this pivotal assembly.
Discovery of Burial Grounds
During the excavation, researchers also identified nearby cemeteries containing the burials of devout and notable Christians who chose to be interred close to the sacred church. “We are carefully opening the graves, documenting our findings, and then restoring the burial sites in a respectful manner,” explained Dr. Şahin. He emphasized that ethical considerations have dictated the decision not to disturb the skeletons by relocating them in any way.
Resurfacing Forgotten History
According to archaeological evidence, this church had been completely covered by sediment and submerged after the 1250s, lying hidden beneath the lake for centuries. Its unintentional concealment allowed it to escape historical notice until now, prompting renewed academic and public interest in İznik’s rich heritage. The area’s increasing influx of foreign visitors has further underscored its emerging role in the realm of faith tourism, especially with the upcoming papal visit commemorating the 1700th anniversary of the First Council of Nicaea.
This discovery not only revives a critical piece of religious history but also highlights the continuing evolution of archaeological practices that respect both the physical and spiritual integrity of historical sites.
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